As a caregiver, your responsibilities go far beyond snack time and storybooks. You’re often behind the wheel, navigating school pick-ups, park playdates, and pediatric appointments. And when you’re driving with children in the car, the stakes are higher than ever.

Let’s talk about the essential principles of defensive driving, including practical, professional tips to help you stay safe, calm, and confident every time you hit the road.

1) Buckle Up, Always

It might seem basic, but wearing your seatbelt every single time is non-negotiable. Defensive driving starts with modeling safe behavior, and that includes buckling everybody up, even for short trips. The National Safety Council reports that seatbelts reduce injury risk in a crash by 50%. That’s a statistic too important to ignore, for you and your nanny kids.

2) Limit Distractions

Phones, snacks, music, backseat chatter—it all adds up. When it comes to defensive driving, your number one job is staying alert. Put your phone away, set the GPS before starting the car, and stay focused on the road. Everything else can wait until the car is safely parked.

3) Expect the Unexpected

No matter how safely you drive, you can’t control what other drivers do. That’s why defensive driving means staying fully aware of your surroundings. Assume that someone else may not follow the rules, and be prepared to react quickly and safely.

4) Slow = Safe

Speeding is one of the leading causes of car accidents, and it’s completely avoidable. Follow the speed limit, leave extra time to get where you’re going, and remember: the faster you go, the longer it takes to stop. Defensive driving means prioritizing safety over urgency, always.

5) Use the S-T-O-P Rule

At stop signs or uncontrolled intersections, try this: after coming to a complete stop, silently spell out “S-T-O-P” in your head. It gives you four extra seconds to scan your surroundings, check for pedestrians, and make sure it’s truly safe to proceed.

6) Never Tailgate

Tailgating increases your chances of a rear-end collision, and if it happens, it’s usually considered your fault. Keeping a safe following distance is a key principle of defensive driving. Leave plenty of space between your car and the one in front of you to allow time to brake if needed.

7) Prepare for Inclement Weather

Rain, snow, or even fog can affect visibility and braking time. If the weather takes a turn, slow down, increase your following distance, and use your headlights. If conditions become unsafe, pull over in a safe location and wait it out. Being prepared is a cornerstone of defensive driving, especially during seasonal weather changes.

8) Let Go of Road Rage

Yes, it’s frustrating when someone cuts you off or drives recklessly. But reacting emotionally doesn’t make things better, and it can escalate danger. Defensive driving means staying calm, cool, and collected. Take a deep breath, and remember: your priority is the safety and well-being of your little passengers and yourself.

9) When in Doubt, Yield

If you’re unsure about the right of way at an odd intersection, construction zone, or anywhere else, yield. Let other drivers go first. Being cautious may feel slow in the moment, but it could prevent a costly or dangerous accident.

10) Maintain Your Vehicle

A well-maintained car is a safer car. Make sure your vehicle is up to date on oil changes, tire checks, and fluid levels. If you’re driving the family’s car, alert them to anything that may arise, such as strange sounds, low tire pressure, or service lights. If you’re using your own car, staying on top of maintenance is part of being a responsible, professional nanny on the road.

Defensive driving for nannies isn’t just a checklist—it’s a mindset. By staying focused, staying calm, and staying prepared, you’re protecting the children in your care and showing families that safety is always your top priority.